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2007 Aluminum vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
42
Density, g/cm3 3.1
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
79
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
3640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
5.5 to 6.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0.060 to 0.12
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
83.7 to 87.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4