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2007 Aluminum vs. C51100 Bronze

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C51100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C51100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
2.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
330 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
93 to 700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
32
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
18 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
38 to 2170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
93.8 to 96.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
3.5 to 4.9
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5