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2007 Aluminum vs. C62400 Bronze

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C62400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C62400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
690 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
270 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
27
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
68 to 77
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
320 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
23 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
25 to 26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
10 to 11.5
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
82.8 to 88
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
2.0 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5