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2007 Aluminum vs. C85900 Brass

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C85900 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0 to 0.090
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7