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2007 Aluminum vs. N10276 Nickel

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10276 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
84
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 3.1
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
4.0 to 7.0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
51 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0