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2007 Aluminum vs. ZE41A Magnesium

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE41A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE41A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
45
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
98
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
18
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
6.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
91.7 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3