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2007 Aluminum vs. ZE63A Magnesium

2007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2007 aluminum and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 8.0
7.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 91 to 110
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 220 to 250
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 420
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 270
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 47
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 140
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
920

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21 to 26
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 530
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 38
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 37 to 40
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 48
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 87.5 to 95
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.6
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.8
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.8 to 1.5
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.8
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3