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2011 Aluminum vs. 5251 Aluminum

Both 2011 aluminum and 5251 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is 5251 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
68
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
2.0 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 120
59 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
110 to 160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
67 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
5.4 to 27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
33 to 450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
7.9 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
95.5 to 98.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.7 to 2.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15