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2011 Aluminum vs. Class 1 Tungsten

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is class 1 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
250
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
5.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
90
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
10