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2011 Aluminum vs. EV31A Magnesium

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 74 to 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
16