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2011 Aluminum vs. C32000 Brass

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
270 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
78 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
28
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
30 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
28 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4