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2011 Aluminum vs. C35300 Brass

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C35300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is C35300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
13 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
33.9 to 38.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5