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2011 Aluminum vs. C67300 Bronze

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
23
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0 to 0.25
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0.4 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5