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2011 Aluminum vs. C69400 Brass

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C69400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is C69400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 250
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
6.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
27
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
80 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
11.5 to 16.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5