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2011 Aluminum vs. C90200 Bronze

2011 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011 aluminum and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.5 to 18
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 420
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 310
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 140 to 170
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 35 to 45
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100 to 130
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 3.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 29 to 52
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140 to 680
55
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 37
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 51 to 64
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 19
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6