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2011-T4 Aluminum vs. AZ91E-T4 Magnesium

2011-T4 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AZ91E-T4 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2011-T4 aluminum and the bottom bar is AZ91E-T4 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
46
Elongation at Break, % 16
6.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 75
85
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 190
140
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
98

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 540
500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
84
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 39
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
52

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
12
Density, g/cm3 3.1
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.9
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1150
990

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 44
69
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 94.6
8.1 to 9.3
Bismuth (Bi), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 5.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.8 to 91.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.17 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3