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2014 Aluminum vs. 213.0 Aluminum

Both 2014 aluminum and 213.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 213.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
73
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 16
1.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 160
93
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 500
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 440
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
94

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1090

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6 to 56
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 1330
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
44
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 46
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 22
8.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
83.5 to 93
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
6.0 to 8.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
1.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5