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2014 Aluminum vs. 384.0 Aluminum

Both 2014 aluminum and 384.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is 384.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
74
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 16
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 160
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
28
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 500
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 440
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
69

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
11
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6 to 56
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 1330
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 46
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 22
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
77.3 to 86.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
3.0 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
10.5 to 12
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5