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2014 Aluminum vs. EN 1.4303 Stainless Steel

2014 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4303 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4303 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 16
13 to 49
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 160
220 to 320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
420 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 500
590 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 440
230 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
17
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6 to 56
110 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 1330
140 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 46
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 22
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
64.8 to 72
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
11 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0

Comparable Variants