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2014 Aluminum vs. EN AC-43500 Aluminum

Both 2014 aluminum and EN AC-43500 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN AC-43500 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.5 to 16
4.5 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 160
62 to 100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 500
220 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 100 to 440
140 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.6 to 56
12 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 76 to 1330
130 to 200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
54
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 46
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 46
32 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.4 to 22
10 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
86.4 to 90.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.1 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.8
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
9.0 to 11.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.070
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15