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2014-T6 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum

Both 2014-T6 aluminum and 7075 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014-T6 aluminum and the bottom bar is 7075 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
70
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
1.8 to 12
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
110 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
26
Shear Strength, MPa 290
150 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
240 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420
120 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 630
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 40
33
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 120
98

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
10
Calomel Potential, mV -690
-750
Density, g/cm3 3.0
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1130
1120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 32
7.8 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1210
110 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 45
22 to 54
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45
28 to 52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 58
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.4 to 95
86.9 to 91.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0.18 to 0.28
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
2.1 to 2.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 1.2
0 to 0.4
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
5.1 to 6.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15