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2014A Aluminum vs. 518.0 Aluminum

Both 2014A aluminum and 518.0 aluminum are aluminum alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is 518.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
67
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
5.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
25
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
98
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
9.5
Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
88.1 to 92.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.8
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
7.5 to 8.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25