2014A Aluminum vs. AISI 303 Stainless Steel
2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AISI 303 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is AISI 303 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 6.2 to 16 | |
| 40 to 51 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 93 to 150 | |
| 230 to 360 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.33 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 27 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 130 to 290 | |
| 430 to 470 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 210 to 490 | |
| 600 to 690 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 110 to 430 | |
| 230 to 420 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
| 290 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 210 | |
| 930 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 640 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 510 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 870 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 150 | |
| 16 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 23 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 37 | |
| 2.4 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 110 | |
| 2.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 11 | |
| 15 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 3.0 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 8.1 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 150 | |
| 42 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 1140 | |
| 140 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 24 to 49 | |
| 240 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 85 to 1300 | |
| 140 to 440 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 46 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 to 45 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 to 46 | |
| 20 to 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 55 | |
| 4.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 9.0 to 22 | |
| 13 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 90.8 to 95 | |
| 0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 17 to 19 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 3.9 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 67.3 to 74.9 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0.2 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 1.2 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 8.0 to 10 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.5 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.35 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |