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2014A Aluminum vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4903 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
320 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
670 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
7.0
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
87.1 to 90.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0