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2014A Aluminum vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4856 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
79
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
80
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 5.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0