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2014A Aluminum vs. EN 2.4964 Cobalt

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
220
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
310
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 58
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0