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2014A Aluminum vs. C92800 Bronze

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C92800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is C92800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
960
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
430

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
2.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
15 to 17
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7