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2014A Aluminum vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
130
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
42
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0.25 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5