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2014A Aluminum vs. C99300 Copper

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is C99300 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
35
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
10.7 to 11.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
68.6 to 74.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
13.5 to 16.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3