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2014A Aluminum vs. N08026 Nickel

2014A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N08026 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2014A aluminum and the bottom bar is N08026 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 72
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.2 to 16
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 93 to 150
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
80
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 290
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 210 to 490
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 430
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 37
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 49
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 85 to 1300
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 45
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 46
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 55
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.0 to 22
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 90.8 to 95
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
22 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 3.9 to 5.0
2.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
24.4 to 37.9
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.7
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.1
33 to 37.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0