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2017 Aluminum vs. AWS BMg-1

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
47
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
18
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
100
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
12
Density, g/cm3 3.0
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3