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2017 Aluminum vs. Commercially Pure Zirconium

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while commercially pure zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is commercially pure zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
98
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
60
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
36
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
5.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
6.7
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
450

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
56

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 4.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.025
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
94.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0