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2017 Aluminum vs. CC380H Copper-nickel

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while CC380H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is CC380H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1130
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
59
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
84.5 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0