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2017 Aluminum vs. EN-MC65210 Magnesium

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN-MC65210 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is EN-MC65210 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
2.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
6.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
59
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
92.6 to 95.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010