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2017 Aluminum vs. QE22A Magnesium

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while QE22A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is QE22A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
44
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
17
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
150
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
5.5
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
60
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
93.1 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.8 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3