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2017 Aluminum vs. C44500 Brass

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C44500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is C44500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
65
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
70 to 73
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.060
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
25.2 to 29.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4