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2017 Aluminum vs. C67300 Bronze

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C67300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is C67300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
41
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
830
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
95
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
22
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
23
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
58 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0.5 to 1.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
27.2 to 39.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5