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2017 Aluminum vs. C95300 Bronze

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is C95300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
14 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
520 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
28
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
73 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
170 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
17 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
19 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
9.0 to 11
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
86.5 to 90.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0