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2017 Aluminum vs. N06002 Nickel

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06002 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06002 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
81
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
760
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
9.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
55
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
17 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42.3 to 54
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0