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2017 Aluminum vs. N06603 Nickel

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N06603 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is N06603 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
76
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1340
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
50
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
2.4 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
8.0 to 11
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.7 to 65.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0.010 to 0.25
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.010 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.010 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0