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2017 Aluminum vs. N10675 Nickel

2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while N10675 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017 aluminum and the bottom bar is N10675 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
220
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 18
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90 to 130
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
85
Shear Strength, MPa 130 to 260
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190 to 430
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76 to 260
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
80
Density, g/cm3 3.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
210
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24 to 66
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41 to 470
350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 40
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 42
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9 to 18
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
1.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
1.0 to 3.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
27 to 32
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51.3 to 71
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0