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2017-O Aluminum vs. Annealed AISI 301L

2017-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed AISI 301L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed AISI 301L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 45
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
200
Elongation at Break, % 16
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
77
Shear Strength, MPa 130
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 38
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 110
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
13
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 24
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
70.7 to 78
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0