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2017-O Aluminum vs. Annealed R30008 Cobalt

2017-O aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while annealed R30008 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017-O aluminum and the bottom bar is annealed R30008 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
210
Elongation at Break, % 16
73
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 76
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 640
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 24
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
95
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
400

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 41
590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.9
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.6 to 95.5
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
18.5 to 21.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
39 to 42
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
7.6 to 20
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
15 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.15
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0