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2017A Aluminum vs. EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while EN 1.4980 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 130
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
75
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
1030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
920
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
26
Density, g/cm3 3.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
3.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0 to 0.35
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
13.5 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
49.2 to 58.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
1.9 to 2.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.15
0