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2017A Aluminum vs. Grade C-2 Titanium

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while grade C-2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is grade C-2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 92 to 130
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
37
Density, g/cm3 3.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
8.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
98.8 to 100
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4