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2017A Aluminum vs. Reactor Grade Zirconium

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while reactor grade zirconium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is reactor grade zirconium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
98
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 3.0
6.5
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
56
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
41

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
99.7 to 100
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.27