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2017A Aluminum vs. C34200 Brass

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is C34200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
3.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
40
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
230 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
370 to 650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
150 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
24
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
9.0 to 98
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
110 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
32 to 36.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4