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2017A Aluminum vs. C38000 Brass

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C38000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is C38000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
100
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
39
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
22
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
50
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
74
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
55 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
35.9 to 43.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5