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2017A Aluminum vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
51
Shear Strength, MPa 120 to 270
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
41
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5