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2017A Aluminum vs. C95800 Bronze

2017A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys classification, while C95800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is 2017A aluminum and the bottom bar is C95800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 71
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.2 to 14
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 27
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 200 to 460
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110 to 290
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 650
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 510
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 880
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 150
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 23
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 34
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 100
7.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
29
Density, g/cm3 3.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 1140
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 6.7 to 53
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 90 to 570
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 46
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 42
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 44
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 56
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.9 to 20
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 91.3 to 95.5
8.5 to 9.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.5 to 4.5
79 to 83.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.7
3.5 to 4.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5